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The OWASP Top 10 is a ranked list of the ten application security risk categories that OWASP's Top Ten project team judges most critical, based primarily on contributed testing data and, for two of the ten slots, a community practitioner survey. The

What PTaaS Actually Means, Technically

Penetration Testing as a Service refers to a delivery model, not a testing technique. The service wraps penetration testing in a platform: a dashboard where findings appear as they are discovered, a subscription

What Actually Drives Pentest Pricing

Penetration testing quotes vary by an order of magnitude for what looks, on paper, like the same deliverable: "a pentest of our application." The variance is not random or purely a function of vendor markup. It co

What a Business Logic Vulnerability Actually Is

A business logic vulnerability is a flaw in the rules and assumptions that govern how an application is supposed to be used, not a flaw in how it parses input. The request that exploits it is syntactica

Why "Same OWASP Top 10, Different Attack Surface" Undersells the Problem

It is common to hear that API testing is just web application testing applied to a different transport. This framing misses three technical realities. A web application has a us

The math of an annual test cycle

Start with the arithmetic a CISO actually has to defend in a board meeting. If an environment is tested once a year, and the test itself takes one to three weeks to scope, execute, and report, the organization has cur

Continuous Threat Exposure Management (CTEM) and Adversarial Exposure Validation (AEV) are two of the most misused terms in security marketing today, largely because vendors attach them to products that predate both concepts. This piece defines each

Simply put,penetration testing as a service or PTaaS is a continuous guard against cyber threats, offering an ongoing cycle of testing that traditional penetration tests don’t provide. This service combines the insights of security experts with the e

Formal Modeling and Automation is one of the things I love. I try to model everything and sometimes modeling helps and sometime it lands me in trouble. It helped me when I tried to model Penetration Testing and worked with my co-founder to design our